24 APRIL 2025
This chart illustrates the historical changes in Central Bank gold reserves and highlights a significant decline between the 1970s and the early 2000s, followed by a strong resurgence in recent years.
Since the 2010s, sovereign states have returned as net buyers of gold with factors such as geopolitical unrest and the need for dollar diversification increasing bullion’s appeal as a reserve asset.
Notably, in 2022 monetary authorities collectively purchased over 1,000 metric tonnes of gold; their largest acquisition of bullion since the 1950s.
Central Bank demand has remained strong ever since and should remain so given the prevailing macro backdrop. This suggests international gold reserves could eventually revisit their 1960s high.
This presents a bullish long-term outlook for gold, even if it experiences a meaningful price correction nearer-term.
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